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SMOKING AND PERIODONTIUM

By Simran Radhu

Product Image: SMOKING AND PERIODONTIUM

SMOKING AND PERIODONTIUM

By Simran Radhu

0 - Default Title
Description
Tobacco smoking has been found to be a major environmental risk factor associated with generalized form of severe periodontitis in several studies. Smokers are two to seven times more likely to present with periodontitis as compared to the nonsmokers and they are more likely to develop tooth loss during periodontal maintenance as well. Smoking has been established as a salient risk factor for several systemic diseases including lung carcinoma, respiratory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.There is an overwhelming evidence that tobacco use produces harmful effect in the mouth ranging from cosmetic issues, such as tooth staining or discoloration to potentially life-threatening illnesses such as oral cancer. Smoking is known to increase the susceptibility of individuals to develop periodontal disease, further causing poorer response to both surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapies.
Product details
Binding:
Paperback
Number of Pages:
104
Release Date:
2025-05-12
Publication Date:
2025-05-12
Publisher:
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
Languages:
Original: English
ISBN10:
6208424704
ISBN13:
9786208424701
GPSR Manufacturer Reference:
[email protected]
Weight:
173 g
Height:
150 cm
Width:
220 cm
Thickness:
7 cm
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