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Mutual Aid

By Peter Kropotkin

Mutual Aid

By Peter Kropotkin

0 - Default Title
Description
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902) by Peter Kropotkin argues that cooperation, rather than competition alone, is a major force in evolution and social progress. Drawing on examples from animal life, early human societies, medieval guilds, and modern communities, Kropotkin shows that mutual support enhances survival and well-being. He challenges Social Darwinist ideas that emphasize "survival of the fittest" as ruthless struggle, proposing instead that solidarity, empathy, and voluntary cooperation are natural and powerful drivers of both biological evolution and human society.
Product details
Number of Pages:
272
Release Date:
2026-01-16
Publication Date:
2026-01-16
Publisher:
Lushena Books
Languages:
Original: English
ISBN13:
9798902720225
Weight:
642 g
Height:
145 cm
Width:
222 cm
Thickness:
21 cm
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