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Climate change impacts vegetation and plant responses

By S, Rathore Aparna

Climate change impacts vegetation and plant responses Natural Sciences

Climate change impacts vegetation and plant responses

0 - Used - very good
Description
The Earth's temperature is maintained at a level where it can sustain life by a balance between heat from the sun, and cooling from reflecting some of the heat by the Earth's warm surface and atmosphere back to space (Agarwal, 2001). Greenhouse gases effectively absorb thermal infrared radiation, emitted by the Earth's surface, by the atmosphere itself due to the same gases, and by clouds. Atmospheric radiation is emitted to all sides, including downward to the Earth's surface. Thus, greenhouse gases trap heat within the surface-troposphere system. This is called the greenhouse effect. Thermal infrared radiation in the troposphere is strongly coupled to the temperature of the atmosphere at the altitude at which it is emitted. In the troposphere, the temperature generally decreases with height. Effectively, infrared radiation emitted to space originates from an altitude with a temperature of, on average, -19°C, in balance with the net incoming solar radiation, whereas the Earth's surface is kept at a much higher temperature of, on average, +14°C. An increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases leads to an increased infrared opacity of the atmosphere, and therefore to an effective radiation into space from a higher altitude at a lower temperature. This causes a radiative forcing that leads to an enhancement of the greenhouse effect, the so-called enhanced greenhouse effect (Solomon et al., 2007).
Product details
Binding:
Paperback
Number of Pages:
176
Release Date:
2023-01-09
Publication Date:
2023-01-09
Publisher:
Owl's Nest Publishers, LLC
Languages:
Original: English
ISBN10:
180545160X
ISBN13:
9781805451600
Weight:
265 g
Height:
152 cm
Width:
229 cm
Thickness:
10 cm
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