{"product_id":"kant-pandey-subodh-assessing-rainfall-variability-and-trends-in-the-era-of-climate-change-9786209260582","title":"Assessing Rainfall Variability and Trends in the Era of Climate Change","description":"The book analyzes spatial and temporal rainfall variability across Madhya Pradesh using 70 years (1951-2020) of high-resolution gridded rainfall data. Statistical trend analysis was conducted using the Mann-Kendall test, Sen's slope estimator, and the Modified Mann-Kendall test (after removing serial correlation through pre-whitening) at a 5% significance level. The dataset was divided into pre-industrial (1951-1985) and post-industrial (1986-2020) periods for temporal comparison. Rainfall trends were evaluated seasonally and monthly using R Studio (packages trend and modifiedmk) and spatially visualized in ArcGIS 10.3.1. Results show increasing pre-monsoon rainfall during the pre-industrial period, with Barwani and Balaghat experiencing the greatest changes. Monsoon trends varied spatially, with post-industrial years showing an overall increase-maximum rise in Dhar (+0.3922 mm\/yr) and decline in Bhind (-0.3286 mm\/yr). Post-monsoon and winter rainfall exhibited minimal variation. On a monthly scale, March and April showed notable increases, particularly in Shajapur district.","brand":"LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53808391422294,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0925\/5829\/5382\/files\/product_image_9786209260582_1.jpg?v=1781815194","url":"https:\/\/www.momoxbooks.com\/products\/kant-pandey-subodh-assessing-rainfall-variability-and-trends-in-the-era-of-climate-change-9786209260582","provider":"momoxbooks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}