{"product_id":"jacinth-k-mispa-comparative-study-of-polyaniline-based-ion-exchangers-9786209307812","title":"Comparative Study Of Polyaniline-based Ion Exchangers","description":"Conducting polymers (CPs) form a class of organic materials whose electronic properties bridge the gap between conventional insulating polymers and inorganic conductors such as metals or metal oxides. Their discovery challenged the long-held assumption that conjugated organicmaterials were inherently insulating, opening a new field that connected polymer chemistry, condensed matter physics, electrochemistry, and materials science.At the molecular level, conducting polymers possess a ¿-conjugated backbone-typically composed of alternating single and double bonds-which supports the delocalization of electrons. This conjugation enables charge transport upon either chemical doping (oxidation or reduction) or electrochemical doping. The resulting mobile charge carriers-polarons,bipolarons, solitons, or delocalized states-give conducting polymers unique electrical, electrochemical, and optical properties.","brand":"LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53820117287254,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/www.momoxbooks.com\/products\/jacinth-k-mispa-comparative-study-of-polyaniline-based-ion-exchangers-9786209307812","provider":"momoxbooks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}