{"product_id":"hodous-lewis-a-dictionary-of-chinese-buddhist-terms-9780700714551","title":"A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms","description":"This invaluable interpretive tool, first published in 1937, is now available for the first time in a paperback edition specially aimed at students of Chinese Buddhism. Those who have endeavored to read Chinese texts apart from the apprehension of a Sanskrit background have generally made a fallacious interpretation, for the Buddhist canon is basically translation, or analogous to translation. In consequence, a large number of terms existing are employed approximately to connote imported ideas, as the various Chinese translators understood those ideas. Various translators invented different terms; and, even when the same term was finally adopted, its connotation varied, sometimes widely, from the Chinese term of phrase as normally used by the Chinese. For instance, \"klesa\" undoubtedly has a meaning in Sanskrit similar to that of, i.e. affliction, distress, trouble. In Buddhism affliction (or, as it may be understood from Chinese, the afflicters, distressers, troublers) means passions and illusions; and consequently \"fan-nao\" in Buddhist phraseology has acquired this technical connotation of the passions and illusions. Many terms of a similar character are noted in the body of this work. Consequent partly on this use of ordinary terms, even a well-educated Chinese without a knowledge of the technical equivalents finds himself unable to understand their implications.","brand":"Routledge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53699603693910,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0925\/5829\/5382\/files\/product_image_9780700714551_1_8736c8aa-c632-4a8d-9188-00e2aa6ff2bc.jpg?v=1781756109","url":"https:\/\/www.momoxbooks.com\/products\/hodous-lewis-a-dictionary-of-chinese-buddhist-terms-9780700714551","provider":"momoxbooks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}