{"product_id":"fujitani-james-masaki-strangers-at-the-heavenly-court-9789819527007","title":"Strangers at the Heavenly Court","description":"This open access book examines the first modern diplomatic contact between Europe and East Asia: the 1517 Portuguese embassy to China. The experience did not end well, for in 1521, the Ming Court decided to cut off relations, and a battle broke out between the Guangdong and Portuguese fleets. This work seeks to explain why this happened. Making extensive use of both Chinese and Western archival sources, it proposes a new interpretation—one that breaks with the traditional \"clash of civilizations\" viewpoint and focuses instead on the diversity of actors and the complex relationships between them.","brand":"Springer Nature Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53802208231766,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0925\/5829\/5382\/files\/product_image_9789819527007_1.jpg?v=1781811558","url":"https:\/\/www.momoxbooks.com\/products\/fujitani-james-masaki-strangers-at-the-heavenly-court-9789819527007","provider":"momoxbooks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}