{"product_id":"alan-ferreira-marcos-criminal-non-state-actors-9783031925085","title":"Criminal Non-State Actors","description":"This monograph addresses the role of criminal non-state actors in South America. In a departure from traditional analysis, the author notes that non-state actors that affect political and social life in the Global South are not always terrorist actors or the result of political disputes. In several countries, criminal actors with a high degree of complexity emerge, capable of performing violent actions that proportionally surpass the economy of crime. Furthermore, they are capable of carrying out actions beyond the state, in a transnational approach, connecting with criminal organizations in other countries and or even other violent non-state actors. This volume consolidates studies on criminal non-state actors in South America, analyzing their historical development, governance capacity, profiling key actors, and assessing their overall effect on international relations as a whole. As such, it will be useful to students and researchers interested in international security, criminology, Latin American studies, and peace and conflict studies.","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53706273718614,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0925\/5829\/5382\/files\/product_image_9783031925085_1.jpg?v=1778869456","url":"https:\/\/www.momoxbooks.com\/products\/alan-ferreira-marcos-criminal-non-state-actors-9783031925085","provider":"momoxbooks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}